![]() People who have a skin condition called atopic dermatitis (eczema) are at higher risk of cold sores spreading all across their bodies. Repeated infections can cause scarring and injury, which may lead to vision problems or loss of vision. The virus can sometimes cause eye infection. Children who suck their thumbs may transfer the infection from their mouths to their thumbs. This type of infection is often referred to as herpes whitlow. Both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be spread to the fingers. In some people, the virus that causes cold sores can cause problems in other areas of the body, including: ![]() Anti-rejection drugs for organ transplants.You're most at risk of complications from the virus if you have a weakened immune system from conditions and treatments such as: Most adults carry the virus that causes cold sores, even if they've never had symptoms. Risk factorsĪlmost everyone is at risk of cold sores. "Since the number of people who are infected but don't have symptoms vastly outnumber the people who are infected and have symptoms, most new transmissions occur from people who have no idea that they are infected."įor the Mayo Clinic News Network, I'm Ian Roth. Herpes virus spreads through physical contact like kissing, sharing a toothbrush - even sharing a drinking glass - or through sexual contact. The problem is people can spread the herpes virus whether they develop cold sores or not. "A proportion of the population, they don't quite have the right immunologic genes and things like that and so they're not able to handle the virus as well as other people in the population." Pritish Tosh, an infectious diseases specialist at Mayo Clinic, says, genetics determines whether a person will develop cold sores. Now, a very small percentage of those people will actually develop cold sores."ĭr. population has been infected with herpes simplex 1. But, turns out, you might not have a reason to be embarrassed. Hormonal changes, such as those related to menstruationĬold sores on the lips can be embarrassing and tough to hide.Once you've had an episode of herpes infection, the virus lies dormant in nerve cells in your skin and may emerge as another cold sore at the same place as before. Many people who are infected with the virus that causes cold sores never develop signs and symptoms. But you can spread the virus even if you don't have blisters. Shared eating utensils, razors and towels might also spread HSV-1.Ĭold sores are most contagious when you have oozing blisters because the virus easily spreads through contact with infected body fluids. But either type can spread to the face or genitals through close contact, such as kissing or oral sex. HSV-2 is usually responsible for genital herpes. You have frequent recurrences of cold soresĬold sores are caused by certain strains of the herpes simplex virus (HSV). ![]()
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